How to Lose ~40 GB in Minutes!

February 25, 2008

Do you want to lose ~40 GB off your hard drive? Here’s how I did it.

You’ll Need:

1 Microsoft Vista Home Premium (a flavor of Windows that is particularly lousy)
1 Ubuntu 7.10 (a flavor of Linux)
1 Hard disk (in my case, 250 GB SATA hard disk – you’d think losing a mere 40 GB wouldn’t hurt, but you’d be wrong!)

Procedure – In Five Easy Steps:

  1. Load Windows Vista
  2. Enable System Restore (don’t ask me how – there was an option somewhere and apparently I checked the checkbox)
  3. Partition the drive and load Ubuntu into the ~150 GB partition, leaving Windows with ~75 GB (apparently, with a 250 GB hard disk, you actually get only ~225 GB memory; who knows why?)
  4. Now, you’ll find after a few months that your Windows partition has run out of space. This is – as you discover after a great deal of research – because your data is taking up only about 20 GB; sundry program files and data are taking about 10 GB; the recycle bin has about 5GB; and something called System Volume Information is eating up about 35 GB!
  5. Since you habitually use Ubuntu to access Windows files, you can easily navigate to the $Recycle Bin and the System Volume Information folder and check that there’s nothing that looks remotely relevant in there. So, you simply delete the contents of these folders (or delete the folders themselves), thus freeing up 40 GB on your disk, right?

Wrong! If you do this, Windows, being kinda stupid, doesn’t realize that you have actually deleted 40 GB, and will not free up that space. Even if you made a copy of that data before deleting it, and then you copied it back afterwards, trying to fool Windows into thinking it was never deleted at all, it won’t work. Windows will not copy it back onto the freed up memory, but will gobble up another 40 GB for that data (a 40 GB which I did not actually have to spare in that Windows partition). In fact, there is just no way (that Amit has been able to discover after some research on the Net) to get Windows to realize that 40 GB of data has been deleted and that it should therefore politely let go of that memory, thank you very much.

In short, don’t try this at home.

And if you happen to know of a solution to this one, please, please tell me, pretty please, I need my 40 GB baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaack…


Vista Sucks… Ubuntu Rocks!

January 10, 2008
Having got myself the latest-greatest Intel processor with coke and fries on the side, I found that Microsoft XP could practically not be loaded and that’s why I got stuck with Vista Home Premium. I don’t know whether Microsoft has it in for me personally, or whether they just enjoy making loyal customers suffer, but Vista was never kind to me. First, due to some peculiarity of the hardware/software combination, it took my geeky husband and one friend more than a week of after-office hours to get it up and running. Once they finally managed to get it to work, it took me only a very short time to find out just how defective it was.From day to day, I was constantly faced with new problems. One day, the front USB hubs stopped working; the next day, it was the back USB hubs. Not, mind you, that the front ones ever resumed work once the back ones went on strike. The microphone never worked, and pen drives plugged into whatever USB hub happened to be working at the time promptly claimed to be corrupted, despite working sweetly on other (older and less sophisticated) computers. My digital camera, which comes along with original software on a CD, worked at random, sometimes asking for a driver, sometimes happy to drive itself. The network connection mostly never worked, except sometimes, when the display claimed that it wasn’t working, when it was. Connecting to another computer didn’t throw up any error – it just took about 45 minutes to copy 6 Kb of data (on an 11 Mbps WLAN!)

I finally got so frustrated that I mentioned to Amit that even Linux would be better than this.

Now, to fully appreciate the depths of my frustration, you have to know that Amit is a hardcore Linux loyalist who has spent about 80% of his waking hours trying to persuade me to switch to Linux. I have stoutly remained a Windows loyalist – in the face of much adversity, I must say – claiming that typing gibberish into a black screen and getting gibberish in reply was not my idea of fun. Give me GUI, I said, and turned resolutely back to Windows.

Now, here I was, in complete and utter despair, pleading for Linux!

Hardly had I uttered the magical words, than Amit was on the Net downloading a fantastic amount of data that took about 48 hours to complete. Once done, I had a brand new Linux-based OS – Ubuntu!

When Amit starts messing with my computer, I usually get out of the way real fast. This time, I didn’t really have to. Before I knew what was going on, my OS was up and running – off a CD. I could access all my Windows files, the network connection worked the way it should, the USB hubs worked, even my camera was detected and connected without a hiccup. I had Open Office for documents, GIMP for photo editing, FireFox for surfing the Net, and some other stuff that I don’t need. What’s more – everything worked! The only things that didn’t work were the microphone, and certain Windows-specific applications like Nokia PC Suite.

I have to admit that running an OS off of a CD while accessing files stored on the computers hard disk was a new concept for me. I have never really been able to mentally separate the data from the OS and imagine accessing one without using the other. Apparently, the computer has no such problem – apart from being a bit slow due to the OS being on a CD, there was no apparent difference at all.

Instead of spending days and weeks installing stuff, Amit spent not even a few hours and my computer was a good as new. Better than new, in fact, considering what a pain it was when it was new and loaded with Windows.

I’ve been a staunch Ubuntu convert for a couple of weeks and I have to say that the OS has not troubled me at all. It has a decent Windows-like GUI and is far, far more usable than ruddy Vista. I’ve taken it off the CD and got it running off an external hard drive now, so the speed is pretty good too. It seems that I’m not using SATA on my hard drive any more, but if this set-up works, I really don’t care. I still have Windows on the hard drive and I have the option to boot from Windows any time I want to, but I really really don’t want to.

Ok now, if you’re thinking this reads like an advertorial for Ubuntu or that I’ve been paid to write this (hey, there’s a whole industry that revolves around that concept) – I haven’t. It’s just an honest, genuine user experience – and a good one, for a change.


Dissembled at Home

August 19, 2007

For reasons that will be explained in another blog, soon, we decided to buy a personal home computer. After much debate and due consideration, we decided against a laptop (too expensive) and against a branded desktop (too expensive) and decided to buy an assembled computer. Then – we’re not quite sure, looking back, how it happened, but we can at least partially put the blame on our dear friend S – we decided to buy the parts and assemble the computer ourselves, at home.

Technophobes, read no further. You have been warned!

Now, when I say we decided to assemble it “ourselves”, I mean, of course, Amit and S decided to assemble it – for me, assembling a computer is purely a spectator sport.

The trouble started even before we got all the bits and pieces together. Selecting how many of what type of which had been left to me. Since I am largely illiterate in the matter of computer hardware specifications, this was a risky opening gambit in any case, but in this particular case, it was made riskier by the retailer saying that the configuration I wanted was no longer in the market and suggesting an alternative. I told him to hang on for a day while I chewed over it; but an hour spent browsing the Net the next day did nothing to bring any clarity on the matter – it only confused me thoroughly. The configuration I had chosen at first, was simply (as I understood it) the fastest and the best. The new suggestion, however, was confusing because it was better in some features and not as good in others, and I had no idea which features were more important.

So, I decided to go with the retailer’s recommendation. He ought to know, right?

Wrong.

On Friday night, about 9 p.m., the components were home delivered. S and A were ready and waiting, and so was dinner. “Shall we eat, first,” asked I, optimistically.

“It’ll only take half an hour,” they assured me. “Or an hour, tops. And that’s only because we’re a bit rusty – the professionals do it in ten minutes flat, you know.”

Maybe, but I knew that “a bit rusty” meant it was 15 years since either of them had last done any such thing… and a LOT changes in 15 years.

In any event, it was three hours, one cut thumb and lots of heated debate later, before they declared it done. The computer was “assembled” by then, all except the RAM, which we had not been able to get from this retailer and would have to get from some other shop the next day. Amit was still optimistic that the system would be able to “come up” without RAM, so he powered it on. The first thing that happened was a dreadful clicking, jarring sound, which sounded like some serious sparking. Luckily, it was only a power cable getting in the way of the fan. Once that was fixed, all appeared to be fine. They powered it on and nothing happened. “Oh, that’s because there’s no RAM,” said they knowledgeably and came, at long last, to the dinner table (which, as it happened, was covered with spare parts that had to be cleared up before dinner could be served).

Thankfully, the next day was Saturday. RAM was home-delivered around noon, and inserted into the machine about two minutes later. On it went and immediately emitted a series of loud and very aggrieved beeping noises, before shutting itself down resolutely. Amit tried another couple of times, without any perceivable change in response, then called S, who came straight over.

From then straight till 10 p.m., A worked at it, with sometimes in-person and the rest of the time, telephonic support from S. The afternoon was spent lugging the blasted machine all the way to the RAM supplier’s shop – he replaced the RAM and the beeping sound stopped. He also cleared up another mystery – after the first few (failed) start-ups, S and A had taken off the chip cooler fan (a diagnostic attempt) and found to their horror, a strange, grey, gluey discharge on the back of the chip. They decided it must have been some sort of sticker on the chip, which had melted, and they carefully and diligently wiped it off, leaving both the chip and the chip cooler sparkling clean. That, the RAM supplier informed A, was not quite the right thing to do. The grey goo was, in fact, a cooling paste of some kind, which was very much required to be there. “How was I to know? It looked like something bad, so we thought it best to clean it off.”

A hundred bucks and five minutes later, a fresh dose of the gooey cooling paste had been applied and the machine was closed up and returned up.

By late Saturday afternoon, you could say significant progress had been made: with the RAM functional, the system was coming up (without complaint) enough to allow the installation of the OS. However, my OS of choice was Windows XP, and therein lay a problem. Apparently, my choice of motherboard and processor were so extremely high-tech and forward looking, that the only way Windows XP could be installed on the system was by first installing various drivers, which could only be done by means of a floppy drive! CD wouldn’t work. A pen drive with a floppy drive created within it? Nope, it wouldn’t work. Praying to Bill Gates??? Nope, that didn’t work either.

The funny thing is, the ruddy motherboard does not even have the provision to allow an internal floppy drive to be plugged in to it – floppy drives are that archaic.

S and A, sitting 2 km away from each other, were burning up the internet and the telephone lines, doing independent/combined research on the internet to find a workaround.

“Disable SATA”

“Disable RAID”

“Control I”

“F6 installation”

“IDE”

“PATA”

“IHCE”

“Legacy”

“Native”

“BIOS”

“F2”

“$*(%($^&”

How can anyone generate a remotely passable Archaeology assignment, I ask you, while being subjected to this kind of diatribe?

Sunday dawned. S and A had reached a conclusion – the thing couldn’t be done. We either had to buy a floppy drive – in which case, the chances of success were unclear; or we had to discard the Windows XP altogether, and buy (no upgrades allowed!) Windows Vista, in which case, the chances of success were still unclear, but a bit less so. The floppy drive was the cheaper of the two options, so I was dispatched to go and obtain one. Being a Sunday, it was an exercise in futility – the one shop that was open, was – no surprise here – all out of floppy drives.

Sunday passed in the downloading of Linux – S and A thought that might be easier to install, so what if it was no the OS I wanted. By the end of the day, one Linux disc was ready. Amit turned on the machine, inserted the Linux disc, and… bang! No go!!

Dinner passed in a haze of options. Buy a floppy drive? Buy Vista? Or, wait, how about this – buy a PATA disc, unplug the SATA disc, install Windows XP on the PATA disc – that should work, right? Thankfully, by then it was too late and even the one shop that had been open would have closed, so we could not put this new option to the test.

And that’s where the matter rests. No SATA, no PATA, no RAID, no floppy drive, no Vista, no XP… and, after about four-and-twenty man hours (times two!) of effort, no prospect of a functional computer. Not all stories have a happy ending.

Morals of the story:

  • Do it yourself? Not on your life!
  • There’s a reason that branded goods are expensive.
  • When men say half an hour, it usually means three days.

PS: For the serious technofreak, it is an Intel DG33TL motherboard, with an Intel E6750 processor, and 2 GB, 800 MHz RAM of unknown parentage. Advice welcome.


The Case of the Smoking Hard Disk

April 16, 2006
The trouble with digital photography is that you get digital photographs. Digital photographs require digital storage. And, for any avid amateur photographer who can’t tell good from bad from positively ugly, and who therefore indiscriminately refuses to delete any photograph, even those resulting from an accidental click of the shutter, it requires an abundance of storage space.Now, as you all know, we are a fairly tech savvy couple, with a combined wealth of three laptops and a desktop, which total to about 150 GB (plus three CD writers). Not all of this is meant for photographs, of course – some of it must be reserved for office work. Still, if you discount about 20-30 GB for office work, we should have enough digital memory to store photographs for some time to come. Or so it would seem.

However, the fact remains that we are perpetually out of disk space and perpetually fighting over what little remains. (This is in part due to the almost total inaccessibility of the desktop. It is a Linux box, whose monitor has been stolen by the laptop, and which must therefore be accessed remotely by means of VNC or somesuch magic, even to the extent of booting it blindly.)

So, to solve the photo storage problem, we went and bought an external hard disk. A second external hard disk, to be precise, because I had bought one when I went on my extended vacation in the Himalayas. With these two we had an additional 120 GB to play around with, if only we could get them to work. We’d already had some trouble getting a consistent result from the first one: it frequently made a noise like a time bomb ticking and then refused to explode or do anything else (thus putting us in a state of permanent suspense). But with the new disk, we were full of hope. This one would surely work and solve all our problems. All we needed was an external case with a power cord.

We spent the next four weekends visiting all the computer shops in Koramangala, MG Road, Brigade Road and even going as far afield as Commercial Street – and believe me, that’s a lot of computer shops. It’s not that we didn’t find any cases; we found plenty. They just didn’t work! The first one we tried allowed us to read and format the hard disk, but not copy any data. After that, it was downhill all the way. By the end of our tour of computer shops, the cases, when connected to a power outlet, would immediately start smoking and promising leaping flames in the immediate future.

But the thing is, the hard disk wasn’t faulty. This we knew because we had tried it on a friend’s computer and it worked beautifully, both externally and internally.

By now, I thought we might be acquiring a degree of infamy among the Bangalore computer stores. I could see wires buzzing as the new flew around network: BEWARE THE YOUNG COUPLE WITH THE SMOKING HARD DISK!!! I even fancied I could glimpse some computer stores hurriedly downing shutters, the shop assistants scuttling nervously out and ducking into side alleys as they saw us approaching with hard disk in hand and grim determination written on our faces.

So we decided to try the hard disk out on our friend’s computer once again. If it worked, we might even persuade him to buy it off us. So off we went on Saturday and cajoled him into testing it. And guess what… his computer wouldn’t even boot up once it was plugged in!

Post Script: It wasn’t until much, much later that we conclusively found the problem. It lay not in the hard disk, but rather, in the casing. It was the case of the hard disk that was smoking – get it?


Computers and Associated Paraphernalia

November 2, 2005

Computers, believe me, are troublesome creatures. I speak from long and personal experience.

My troubles started with a single computer. Just one. A desktop. Not even a branded one. But that’s where the trouble began. First, I remember, there were relatively minor challenges to tackle. For instance, the kind of cabinet it used. Once upon a time, a cabinet was a large piece of furniture that you kept your stuff in. Now you have cabinets that need to be turned off manually and cabinets that turn themselves off automatically when you shut down. If you have the latter type and you don’t realize it, you will keep pushing the button every time you want to turn the thing off. Which, of course, turns it on again. This endless loop can result in being hopelessly late for whatever crucial meeting you were running late for (or, alternatively, burning the rice, again!).

I should have known that from this auspicious beginning that things could only get worse.

It was only a matter of time – and not very much time at that – before we got an Internet connection. The joys of configuring the pop server to download mail were left to Amit, whom they kept in happy entertainment for many long hours. Downloading mail had several prerequisites, the main one being the installation of Linux. Windows used to be what you opened to let some breeze in (or let the climate come in, as an erstwhile teacher used to proclaim). Nowadays, it appears, it only lets viruses in. Linux was duly installed in dual boot mode (nothing to do with footwear). Now I had to be alert when starting the computer to promptly jab appropriate keys, or else, without further ado, the computer would boot Linux and leave me floundering helplessly in its murky, non-GUI depths.

Slowly, and at immense cost to Amit’s patience, I started unraveling the mysteries Linux. There existed between the three of us a perpetual state of cold war with occasional hot flashes. Typically, the situation would develop something like this:

Me: How do I…?

Amit: Type $*(&#*(TY(PY(H(PT^*%* at the shell.

Me (typing furiously): That won’t work

Computer: It appears you are speaking a different language or are from a different planet. Switch to one of 35,667 languages that I speak.

Me: It’s not working. This stupid computer…

From there on, the situation would deteriorate rapidly, with me and Linux trading insults and Amit trying to justify why the computer was right and I was wrong.

Amit eventually hit upon a workable solution. We would get another computer! And how, exactly, would that solve the problem, I wondered aloud. Oh, we would use the Linux box only for mail and for his occasional weekend fling with the computer. The “other computer” we would use for all “normal” activities on Windows. 

I’m not quite sure how, but somehow the second computer evolved into a laptop. This would not have mattered, but for the added dimension: wireless capability. Very soon, a wireless router had been flicked from a friend and was cluttering our telephone table with wires (not as wireless as it sounds)!

Amit was mightily pleased because it meant that he could surf the Net from the bathroom, but I had to come to grips with wireless connectivity. One wire from phone line to modem. One wire from router to modem. One line from modem to cordless phone (also not very cordless). One wire from each to electric mains. All it needed was tomato sauce and you’d have a veritable spaghetti bolognaise over there behind the telephone table.

Now, instructed Amit, to use the phone, pull a wire from here to here, but don’t pull this one, pull that one. To use the Internet, do the opposite. Oh, and if you want to dial up directly from the laptop, pull that wire from over there and put it here. That way, you use the internal modem, so you can be online even if there’s a power cut (provided the laptop battery is up to it). And by the way, if you want to know the status of the connection, just glance at the modem. If all eighteen lights are glowing, you’re online. If only half of them are glowing, you’re offline. (If none of them is glowing, turn on the mains and try again.) But only if you connected wirelessly. If you connected via your laptop, it’s the internal modem, remember. Remember? Are you kidding?

I didn’t remember and I still don’t. I am continuously puzzled about why the modem is lit up like a Christmas tree when the telephone wire is clearly plugged into my laptop (it’s because you can still dial up wirelessly even if the wire is in fact connected to the laptop). Or why my internet connection drops when there’s a power cut (and that’s because if you connect wirelessly, you depend on the wireless router and external modem getting a continuous power supply, explains Amit patiently through gritted teeth for the umpteenth time).

Meanwhile, the geography of our home kept changing significantly. At first, the telephone line had to be close to the desktop, so that the desktop could dial up. Later, the telephone line had to be close to the telephone set, which had been moved miles away from the desktop. So a very long telephone wire was bought, which would stretch across the living room, across the dining room, across the hall, and across the study, to the back of the desk on which the desktop sat. Of course, after disconnecting from the Net, one had to wind up this never-ending length of wire as well.

When we went wireless, the use of this wire slowly dwindled, and the desktop was very rarely connected to the Net (Linux and security issues notwithstanding). Then, one day, Amit came up with the bright idea of connecting the desktop’s large monitor to the laptop. This done, it was inevitable that keyboard and mouse should follow suit. So now the desktop was just a box, bereft of its input/output devices. What on earth do we do with it, we can’t use it now, I pointed out. Oh, that’s not a problem at all, said Amit blithely. He switched it on, attached a spare keyboard and mouse (but not the monitor) to it, pressed a few buttons and waited for Linux to boot invisibly. Then he started a tool on the laptop, which on the large monitor displayed the desktop of the desktop. Now the desktop’s Linux was appearing as a window on the laptop’s Windows, displayed on what had thus far been the desktop’s monitor (but was now the laptop’s) – if that makes sense to you.

This set up was quite effective, once you got used to it (which took a while). The only problem was when there was a power failure. The desktop and the monitor were both on the UPS, and the UPS had a very short life. Its life could be maximized by turning off the monitor, which made it quite impossible to shut down the desktop. Of course, if the desktop were already off when electricity went, then all you had to do was to turn off the monitor, and your dependency on power was at an end until the laptop battery failed. The thing was, a couple of times Amit actually forgot that the laptop had a screen of its own. So when, following my own impeccable (for once) logic, I turned off the laptop:

Amit: You nincompoop! Now how am I going to shut down the computer.

Me (innocently): Which computer?

Amit: The laptop!

Me (really worried now): But can’t you just leave it on? You can even continue working on it.

Amit (scathingly): And how am I supposed to do that?

Me (nervously opening the lid): Like this?

Amit: Sheepish grin

Then there’s IR. This wasn’t a problem as long as we had only a laptop and a desktop, but then my office went and gave me a laptop, so now there was a total of three of these troublesome gadgets at home. If there’s no electricity at home, but both laptops’ batteries are charged, they can still talk to each other using their infra-red ports (though why they would want to I don’t know; just showing off, if you ask me). But you have to make sure they are aligned just so. Since on one laptop even the most thorough scrutiny has not divulged exactly (or even vaguely) where the IR port is, getting the two IR ports to see eye to eye (as it were) has turned into quite an interesting exercise, somewhat like introducing two highly pedigreed dogs to each other in the remote hope that they might agree to mate. Both machines sit there, sniffing each other disdainfully and refusing to make contact. Push them this way and that, nudge them sideways, turn them at right angles to each other and suddenly there it is that magical ping that announces contact has been made. Now, don’t touch them, or you might lose it, which happy event will be announced by another loud, joyous ping.

The worst part is that on no two successive attempts does the exact same orientation seem to work. I do believe the IR ports – at least the unidentified IR port – move around from day to day, or even from hour to hour, though I am assured that this is not possible.

The advent of my office laptop also introduced a new dimension to the Internet connectivity puzzle. This laptop came with its own dial up connection, which would connect it directly to the office network. By the time I began using this, I had it firmly in my mind that any time one computer at home was connected to the Net, all of them were connected, thanks to the wireless network (provided the desktop was connected to something with an Ethernet cable). But this assumption was no longer valid. At least, in theory it was possible, if my office laptop had been set up as a gateway, which it hadn’t. This, again, led to some interesting situations:

Amit: Are you online?

Me: Yes, I am.

Amit: Ok, tell me when you are going offline.

Me (busy at work): hmmm… ok

An hour later…

Amit: Are you done yet?

Me: No, I’m still online, you can continue working, I’ll tell you when I am going offline.

Three hours later…

Amit: Ok, I really need access to the Net now!

Me: Oh! I was just about to disconnect. Haven’t you been using it all this time?

Amit: You %(&*#$_&!!! How could I be using it, you’ve been online all day!

Me (tentatively now): Yeah, but that means you’re online as well, doesn’t it?

Amit (explosively): How many times do I have to tell you! When you are connected to your office network, I can’t get online!!! Your laptop is not configured as a gateway! You $&()#*$&56&%$()W&%

Now, I am told, at last a clear and simple solution has been worked out. We will get DSL. Then we can both be online all the time, without our phone line being held up, and we can both connect to our respective office networks using something called VPN. Tomorrow, the lineman will come to install yet another mysterious box with wires. This box has to communicate with the wireless router, three laptops and a desktop (Linux!!!) and connect all of them to the Net, jointly and severally; clearly a tall order. What worries me is, does this mean that I will now have access to Amit’s office network and he to mine, if each of us is working on our own laptops??? I mean, after all, we are all connected wirelessly. Aren’t we?

I think life was simpler when everything was wired up and stationary.